By The United States has announced plans to terminate Rwanda and South Africa from its African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) trade preference programme, potentially ending their duty-free access to the American market from January 1, 2027.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced the decision on November 2, following an annual review of African countries’ eligibility for the programme.
The Trump administration cited concerns over trade and investment barriers, human rights, corruption and national security, among other eligibility requirements.
According to the US government, concerns regarding Rwanda include political pluralism, workers’ rights, human rights and trade barriers. South Africa faces concerns over trade and investment restrictions, corruption and US national security interests.
The proposed termination could affect exports from both countries, including South African automotive products, wine and agricultural goods, as well as Rwandan coffee.
AGOA, established in 2000, provides eligible sub-Saharan African countries with preferential access to the US market for thousands of products. The programme is intended to promote trade, investment and economic development across Africa.
South Africa and Rwanda’s removal would represent a significant development in their trade relations with Washington, although both countries could regain eligibility if they meet the programme’s requirements.
The announcement comes amid growing tensions between the US and several African governments over trade, diplomatic relations and regional security.
